Nitrofurantoin: Effective Antibiotic for Treating UTIs
What is Nitrofurantoin?
Nitrofurantoin is a widely used antibiotic prescribed to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly cystitis. It works by targeting bacteria that cause infection, preventing their growth and aiding your immune system in fighting them off.
This antibiotic is available as a generic drug or under branded names, such as MacroBID, in 100mg modified-release (MR) capsules. Medihealth Direct offers Nitrofurantoin with the same active ingredient and efficacy as branded options.
How Does Nitrofurantoin Work?
Nitrofurantoin is absorbed into the body and concentrated in the urine, where it acts to combat the bacteria-causing infection.
Key Actions:
- Damages Bacterial DNA – Prevents bacteria from duplicating.
- Stops Protein Production – Limits the bacteria’s ability to grow and spread.
To effectively clear the infection, it is crucial to complete the prescribed course, even if symptoms improve early.
How to Take Nitrofurantoin
General Dosage Instructions
- Take tablets whole—do not crush or split them.
- Take with food or milk to aid absorption and reduce nausea.
- Always complete the prescribed course of treatment.
Dosage for Women
- 100mg (MR) capsule: Take one capsule twice daily for 3 days.
- 50mg tablets: Take one tablet four times daily for 3 days.
If symptoms persist beyond 3 days, continue for up to 7 days. Seek medical advice if symptoms persist beyond 7 days.
Dosage for Men
Nitrofurantoin is not available online for men due to the need for in-person diagnosis. Men should consult their GP for UTI treatment.
How Long Does Nitrofurantoin Take to Work?
For most patients:
- 3-day course: Symptoms should resolve within 7 days of starting treatment.
- 7-day course: Infection should clear by the end of the course.
If symptoms persist, consult your healthcare professional.
Possible Side Effects of Nitrofurantoin
Common Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhoea
- Dizziness
- Headaches
Rare but Serious Side Effects
Seek immediate medical help if you experience:
- Breathing difficulties
- Allergic reactions, such as swelling or severe rash
- Persistent or severe side effects
Precautions Before Taking Nitrofurantoin
Consult your healthcare professional before starting Nitrofurantoin, especially if you:
- Have kidney problems.
- Are in the later stages of pregnancy.
- Have porphyria or G6PD deficiency.
- Are allergic to Nitrofurantoin or its ingredients.
Avoid alcohol during treatment and drink plenty of water to help flush bacteria from your urinary tract.
Can I Buy Nitrofurantoin Online from Medihealth Direct?
Mizollen is not suitable for individuals with:
- Allergies to mizolastine or any other ingredients in the medication.
- Liver or kidney conditions.
- Cardiac disease or heart rhythm irregularities.
- Susceptibility to QT-interval prolongation.
- Low potassium levels.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before using Mizollen.
Nitrofurantoin FAQs
What is Nitrofurantoin used for?
Nitrofurantoin is used to treat UTIs, bladder infections, and kidney infections.
Can men use Nitrofurantoin?
Men should consult their healthcare professional for in-person diagnosis and prescription.
Is Nitrofurantoin safe during pregnancy?
Yes, but only during the first trimester. Avoid Nitrofurantoin in the later stages of pregnancy.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Nitrofurantoin?
Yes, but avoid excessive drinking, as alcohol can worsen side effects like nausea.
Does Nitrofurantoin treat bacterial vaginosis or chlamydia?
No, Nitrofurantoin is not effective for these conditions. Alternative antibiotics, such as Metronidazole, are prescribed.
How long do side effects last?
Most side effects subside within a few days. If symptoms persist, consult your healthcare professional.